Sorry for the delay, I’m really busy and can’t attend the forums as much as I would like.
Right now you are allowed to use tunneled downloads even if you don’t run as an exit node, but intermediate proxying is always enabled.
There’s people working on having an incentive system set up so you can invest in bandwidth when not needed and then get prioritized when downloading stuff. But that is still WIP. If you are interested you can lurk our github project page and have a look at the issues and PRs.
A tunneled download will have all the bittorrent traffic tunneled through the tunnel community and will download from both hidden seeders and the plain internet via exit nodes. The rest of Tribler’s traffic is still plain text (searches, torrent collecting, channel discovery and synchronization, etc.).
Apparently we aren’t the only ones, but there’s very very few that aren’t ours and we probably provide the vast majority of the available bandwidth.
Re take over: It depends on how many hops you put in between you and the exit node, and who is controlling those In principle the more hops you add, the harder is for the traffic to get traced back you, but it gets slower and slower.
Also, although we do the best we can with the resources this is still experimental code, so have that in mind before putting too much trust on it.
Not that I know of.
I would like to know that too
We used to have a http://statistics.tribler.org site with some numbers and graphs, but it wasn’t maintained and it ended up breaking. I’m currently working in restoring that site so we can get a better idea.
There’s some download stats:
http://www.somsubhra.com/github-release-stats/?username=tribler&repository=tribler
(pre-release download numbers are quite small, better to look at the stable releases)